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Checking the Mechanisms of Internal Combustion Engines for the Presence of Parasitic Forces Using a New Methodology

Received: 23 January 2024    Accepted: 5 February 2024    Published: 28 February 2024
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Abstract

This article presents the results of a study of internal combustion engines equipped with a crank mechanism according to the efficiency criterion using a new method for determining the operating efficiency of machines and engines. The study revealed the presence of parasitic forces in internal combustion engines equipped with a crank mechanism. The occurrence of parasitic forces present in internal combustion engines and the law of their dependence on the movement of the piston have been studied. As well as the negative impact of parasitic forces on engine efficiency. This article presents the main results of the study. As a result of the research, it was revealed that when converting the thermal energy generated in the combustion chamber of internal combustion engines equipped with a crank mechanism into mechanical work, more than 30% of the energy of the pressure force is spent on parasitic forces. The influence of the mechanical friction force (friction of the plain bearings) with the crankshaft on the effective torque was also studied. Thus, the inefficiency of internal combustion engines equipped with a crank mechanism has been theoretically and practically proven. Finally, recommendations are given for eliminating parasitic forces when designing new internal combustion engines. It is proposed to equip new internal combustion engines with mechanisms without parasitic forces. Equipping internal combustion engines with a mechanism that does not contain parasitic forces (that is, equipping them with more efficient mechanisms) significantly increases the possibility of efficient use of the thermal energy of the fuel introduced into the combustion chamber in internal combustion engines. Consequently, this increases the engine efficiency by 130%. or more. For internal combustion engines, a new mechanism is recommended that eliminates the loss of force and allows the use of rolling bearings. This feature of the new mechanism makes it possible to increase the efficiency of internal combustion engines by another 4-6%. From previous studies it is known that the efficiency of a rolling bearing relative to a plain bearing is more than 2-3 times.

Published in International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications (Volume 12, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijmea.20241201.14
Page(s) 32-36
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Machinery, Engine, Internal Combustion Engine, Crank Mechanism, Mechanism Efficiency, Parasitic Forces, Torque, Mechanical Work, Energy

References
[1] UN Economic Commission for Europe. Inland Transport Committee. UNECE activities to reduce emissions of gaseous pollutants and greenhouse gases in the transport sector. https://unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/trans/doc/2010/wp29/ECE-TRANS-WP29-2010-84r.pdf [Accessed 04 February 2024].
[2] Frolov K. V. and others. Theory of Mechanisms and Machines: Textbook for Technical Colleges, Moscow. Publishing House Higher School, 1987.
[3] Manakov A. & Alekhin A. & Izhbuldin E. Methods for determining the effective operation of internal combustion engines // Bulletin of ISTU. 2015. No. 8 (103). URL https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/metodika-opredeleniya-effektivnoy-raboty-dvs (access date: 02/04/2024).
[4] Grabovsky A. Assessing the efficiency of internal combustion engines based on the quality of system functioning // Izvestia MGTU. 2013. No. 1 (15). URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/otsenka-effektivnosti-funktsionirovaniya-dvs-po-pokazatelyu-kachestva-funktsionirovaniya-sistemy (date of access: 02/04/2024).
[5] Tursunbaev, B. & Fayzullaev, E. & Akbarov, N. & Nigmatov H. (2023). A new methodology for evaluating the efficiency of complex machine mechanisms. AIP Conference Proceedings. 040098. 10.1063/5.0145575.
[6] Gavrilenko V. A. Theory of mechanisms. Moscow. Publishing House Higher School. 1973.- 505 p.
[7] Morozov V. A., Morozova O. N. Improving the efficiency and environmental friendliness of internal combustion engines // IVD. 2016. No. 1 (40). URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/sovershenstvovanie-effektivnosti-i-ekologichnosti-dvigateley-vnutrennego-sgoraniya (date of access: 02/04/2024).
[8] Tursunbaev B. & Fayzullaev E. & Khakimov Sh. Interpolation of the external velocity characteristic of the engine during modeling. Bulletin of the Tashkent Automobile and Road Institute. No1 Tashkent-2009.
[9] Mukhitdinov A., & Fayzullaev E., & Tursunbaev B. Comparative analysis of road trains in mountain conditions in terms of specific productivity. Jizzakh Polytechnic Institute. Problems of implementation of innovative ideas and projects. IV Republican Scientific-Practical Conference. Collection of scientific works 11-12 May 2012.
[10] Tursunbaev B., & Fayzullaev Kh.. Internal combustion engines with a crank mechanism. Collection of materials of the MNTK “Prospects for the development of road transport and engineering and communication structures.” Part 1. TADI. 2017. pp. 326-329.
[11] Khasanov Rustem Khalilovitch. Assessment of the operation efficiency of passenger vehicles taken into account of the technical condition of electrical equipment // Intellect. Innovation. Investments. 2020. No. 1. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/otsenka-effektivnosti-ekspluatatsii-legkovyh-avtomobiley-s-uchyotom-tehnicheskogo-sostoyaniya-elektrooborudovaniya (date of access: 02/04/2024).
[12] Tursunbaev B. & Fayzullaev Kh. & Hakimov Sh. Interpolation of external speed characteristics of an internal combustion engine. Collection of materials international scientific and technical conference. Prospects for the development of road transport and engineering communication structures. Part 1. TARI. 2019.
[13] 8Safarov A. & Tursunbaev B. Physics course. "Musiqa" publishing house. Tashkent - 2019. ISBN-978-9943-5905-7-1.
[14] Tursunbaev B. & Fayzullaev Kh. A new evaluation method of effectiveness of complex machine mechanisms. Collection of materials international scientific and technical conference "Prospects for the development of road transport and engineering communication structures.", Part 1. TARI. 2017.
[15] Fayzullaev E. & Tursunbaev B. Kh. Evaluation of road trains by maximum speed in mountainous areas. Collection of materials international scientific and technical conference "Issues of development of the automobile and road complex of Uzbekistan" 1-part, Tashkent-2009.
[16] Tursunbaev, B. & Nigmatov H. & Tursunbaev, T. A new engineering methodology for calculating the radius of a hydrogen atom and other elements of a periodic table. Elsevier Published: 23 January 2024, Version 1. https://doi.org/10.17632/hz52wk77kd.1
[17] Tursunbaev B. & Fayzullaev Kh. Internal combustion engine. Intellectual Property Agency of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Official Gazette, №2 (226), 27.02.2020.
[18] Tursunbaev B. & Nigmatov Kh. Mathematical Modeling of Processes Occurring in Closed Dynamical Systems. National University of Uzbekistan. Collection of abstracts of the international scientific conference "Actual products of applied mathematics and information technologies" – 2019. Part 1. NUU. pp. 106-107.
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  • APA Style

    Bakhodir, T., Khasan, F., Temur, T. (2024). Checking the Mechanisms of Internal Combustion Engines for the Presence of Parasitic Forces Using a New Methodology. International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications, 12(1), 32-36. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmea.20241201.14

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    ACS Style

    Bakhodir, T.; Khasan, F.; Temur, T. Checking the Mechanisms of Internal Combustion Engines for the Presence of Parasitic Forces Using a New Methodology. Int. J. Mech. Eng. Appl. 2024, 12(1), 32-36. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmea.20241201.14

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    AMA Style

    Bakhodir T, Khasan F, Temur T. Checking the Mechanisms of Internal Combustion Engines for the Presence of Parasitic Forces Using a New Methodology. Int J Mech Eng Appl. 2024;12(1):32-36. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmea.20241201.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijmea.20241201.14,
      author = {Tursunbaev Bakhodir and Fayzullaev Khasan and Tursunbaev Temur},
      title = {Checking the Mechanisms of Internal Combustion Engines for the Presence of Parasitic Forces Using a New Methodology},
      journal = {International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications},
      volume = {12},
      number = {1},
      pages = {32-36},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijmea.20241201.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmea.20241201.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijmea.20241201.14},
      abstract = {This article presents the results of a study of internal combustion engines equipped with a crank mechanism according to the efficiency criterion using a new method for determining the operating efficiency of machines and engines. The study revealed the presence of parasitic forces in internal combustion engines equipped with a crank mechanism. The occurrence of parasitic forces present in internal combustion engines and the law of their dependence on the movement of the piston have been studied. As well as the negative impact of parasitic forces on engine efficiency. This article presents the main results of the study. As a result of the research, it was revealed that when converting the thermal energy generated in the combustion chamber of internal combustion engines equipped with a crank mechanism into mechanical work, more than 30% of the energy of the pressure force is spent on parasitic forces. The influence of the mechanical friction force (friction of the plain bearings) with the crankshaft on the effective torque was also studied. Thus, the inefficiency of internal combustion engines equipped with a crank mechanism has been theoretically and practically proven. Finally, recommendations are given for eliminating parasitic forces when designing new internal combustion engines. It is proposed to equip new internal combustion engines with mechanisms without parasitic forces. Equipping internal combustion engines with a mechanism that does not contain parasitic forces (that is, equipping them with more efficient mechanisms) significantly increases the possibility of efficient use of the thermal energy of the fuel introduced into the combustion chamber in internal combustion engines. Consequently, this increases the engine efficiency by 130%. or more. For internal combustion engines, a new mechanism is recommended that eliminates the loss of force and allows the use of rolling bearings. This feature of the new mechanism makes it possible to increase the efficiency of internal combustion engines by another 4-6%. From previous studies it is known that the efficiency of a rolling bearing relative to a plain bearing is more than 2-3 times.
    },
     year = {2024}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Checking the Mechanisms of Internal Combustion Engines for the Presence of Parasitic Forces Using a New Methodology
    AU  - Tursunbaev Bakhodir
    AU  - Fayzullaev Khasan
    AU  - Tursunbaev Temur
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmea.20241201.14
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijmea.20241201.14
    T2  - International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications
    JF  - International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications
    JO  - International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications
    SP  - 32
    EP  - 36
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-0248
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmea.20241201.14
    AB  - This article presents the results of a study of internal combustion engines equipped with a crank mechanism according to the efficiency criterion using a new method for determining the operating efficiency of machines and engines. The study revealed the presence of parasitic forces in internal combustion engines equipped with a crank mechanism. The occurrence of parasitic forces present in internal combustion engines and the law of their dependence on the movement of the piston have been studied. As well as the negative impact of parasitic forces on engine efficiency. This article presents the main results of the study. As a result of the research, it was revealed that when converting the thermal energy generated in the combustion chamber of internal combustion engines equipped with a crank mechanism into mechanical work, more than 30% of the energy of the pressure force is spent on parasitic forces. The influence of the mechanical friction force (friction of the plain bearings) with the crankshaft on the effective torque was also studied. Thus, the inefficiency of internal combustion engines equipped with a crank mechanism has been theoretically and practically proven. Finally, recommendations are given for eliminating parasitic forces when designing new internal combustion engines. It is proposed to equip new internal combustion engines with mechanisms without parasitic forces. Equipping internal combustion engines with a mechanism that does not contain parasitic forces (that is, equipping them with more efficient mechanisms) significantly increases the possibility of efficient use of the thermal energy of the fuel introduced into the combustion chamber in internal combustion engines. Consequently, this increases the engine efficiency by 130%. or more. For internal combustion engines, a new mechanism is recommended that eliminates the loss of force and allows the use of rolling bearings. This feature of the new mechanism makes it possible to increase the efficiency of internal combustion engines by another 4-6%. From previous studies it is known that the efficiency of a rolling bearing relative to a plain bearing is more than 2-3 times.
    
    VL  - 12
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Center for Advanced Training of Personnel, Tashkent State Transport University, Tashkent, Uzbekistan

  • The Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Turin Polytechnic University in Tashkent, Tashkent, Uzbekistan

  • Research Center LLC Secure Cyberspace, Tashkent, Uzbekistan

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